某医学院校在校大学生网络成瘾与网络行为特征的相关研究

Correlation analysis of Internet addiction and behavioral characteristics of medical undergraduates

目的:分析某医学院校大学生网络行为特征与网络成瘾之间是否存在关联。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法选择调查对象,采用问卷调查方式了解学生的网络行为习惯及网络依赖度情况。结果:634名不同年级、不同性别学生之间在上网目的、上网时间分配上均存在不同程度的差异,调查对象中网络成瘾的总体发生率为16.72%,男生、女生分别为19.84%、14.59%,大一至大三年级分别为19.47%、14.41%、16.82%,采用有序多分类Logistic回归分析显示休闲娱乐、游览成人网站的行为可能促进网络成瘾的发生,而利用网络进行知识技能学习的行为则可能起到预防网络成瘾的发生。结论:引导学生正确使用网络,将大学生的上网时间更多地分配于学习知识技能,减少休闲娱乐等可降低高校学生网络成瘾的发生率。

Objective:To determine whether the behavioral characteristics of medical undergraduates correlate with their internet addiction.Methods:Participants were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and surveyed with questionnaire about their Internet behavior preference and Internet dependence.Results:There were differences in purpose and time allocation of Internet use between different grades and genders of the total 634 students.The incidence of Internet addiction among all participants was 16.72%,and that of male,female,freshmen,sophomore and junior students were 19.84%,14.59%,19.47%,14.41%and 16.82%respectively.Multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that entertainment and visiting pornographic websites were responsible for the occurrence of Internet addiction,yet learning knowledge and skills through Internet could prevent Internet addiction.Conclusion:College students need to be educated to use Internet properly,and spare more time to learning knowledge and skills and less time to entertainment,in order to reduce the incidence of Internet addiction.