禽组织和禽蛋中兽药残留快速检测技术研究进展

Research Progress on Rapid Detection Technology of Veterinary Drug Residues in Poultry Tissues and Eggs

快速检测技术操作简单、能够快速检测得出检测结果,因此得到迅速发展。本文综述了目前禽组织和禽蛋中常见的兽药残留种类及危害,从快速检测技术实际应用的角度进行分析,比较了不同快速检测技术之间的优缺点,探讨了酶联免疫法、胶体金免疫层析法、生物芯片技术、化学发光免疫分析法、生物传感器、表面增强拉曼光谱等检测技术在禽组织和禽蛋中的未来发展趋势和应用价值,并提出了新型功能材料的拓展研发,如核酸适配体、亲和体和基因工程抗体等;利用现代网络技术与不同检测技术的相互融合提高快速检测技术的灵敏度和准确度等策略,旨在提升快速检测技术在禽类食品安全管理中的应用效果,以期为兽药残留评估、检测和监管提供新的思路。

Rapid detection technology developed rapidly due to its simple operation and ability to quickly detect test results.This paper reviews the types and negative effects of veterinary drug residues commonly found in poultry tissues and eggs.The pros and cons of various rapid detection techniques are compared from the point of view of their practical application.The future development trends and application values of detection techniques(e.g.,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,colloidal gold immunochromatography,biochip technology,chemiluminescent immunoassay,biosensor,and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy)in poultry tissues and eggs are discussed.Finally,the development of new functional materials(e.g.,nucleic acid aptamers,affinity bodies,and genetically engineered antibodies)is proposed to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of rapid detection technology through the fusion of modern network technology with various detection technologies.The goal is to improve the applications and effects of rapid detection technology in poultry food safety management and to provide new ideas for the evaluation,detection,and supervision of veterinary drug residues.