新农科背景下边疆农业高校智慧农业专业的探索与实践——以X农业大学为例

智慧农业专业人才的缺乏已经成为我国全面推进乡村振兴、实现农业农村现代化的制约因素。智慧农业是新农科专业的重要一员,目前正处于探索阶段,边疆农业高校在培养智慧农业人才的过程中遇到许多瓶颈,开展智慧农业专业的理论与实践研究已迫在眉睫。该文总结X农业大学智慧农业专业前期发展过程中在教学体系、教育资源、思政教育三方面的困境。结合新农科建设的背景,从教学体系、培养模式、教育理念对X农业大学智慧农业特色发展之路进行研究,为我国边疆农业高校寻求智慧农业专业的发展提供有益借鉴。

The lack of smart agricultural professionals has become a constraint to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and realize agricultural and rural modernization in our country.Smart agriculture is an important member of the new agricultural science specialty,which is currently in the exploratory stage.Agricultural colleges and universities in border areas have encountered many bottlenecks in the process of training smart agricultural talents,so it is urgent to carry out the theoretical and practical research of smart agricultural specialty.This paper summarizes the difficulties in teaching system,educational resources and ideological and political education in the early development of smart agriculture major in X Agricultural University.Considering the background of new agricultural science construction,this paper studies the development of smart agriculture in X Agricultural University from the aspects of teaching system,training mode and educational concept.The purpose of this paper is to provide a useful reference for our agricultural colleges and universities in border areas,so as to seek the development of smart agriculture specialty.