人工智能生成内容技术在教育考试中应用探析

Widening the Paths of Assessment Development via Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content:Potential Applications of Automatic Item Generation and Technology-Enhanced Items in China

初步探讨了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)技术在教育考试领域的应用,特别是在试题自动生成与技术增强型试题方面的应用潜力。通过AIGC技术辅助试题自动生成,可以自动、快速地生成大量高质量内容,从而降低命题成本;技术增强型试题能够丰富题目类型,加强核心素养考查,使试题更为接近真实的生活和学习场景。两者有机结合不仅可以解决题目资源不足的现实问题,还能够实现考试试卷的个性化,更加突出能力和素养考查。建议在高中学业水平考试合格考、高等教育自学考试、高校的拔尖创新人才选拔考试等项目中开展相关试点,并加快开发适用于我国教育考试的大语言模型。

This article delves into the application of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content(AIGC)technology in educational assessments,especially its potential for automatic item generation and technologyenhanced items.Assisted by AIGC technology,a large amount of high-quality content can be automatically and quickly generated,reducing the cost and increasing the number of items.At the same time,technologyenhanced items can enrich item types,strengthen the assessment of abilities and literacy,and make the test papers and items closer to real-life and learning scenarios.The combination of both not only solves the real problem of insufficient item resources but also realizes the personalization of examination papers,highlighting the assessment of abilities and literacy more than the traditional mode.Consequently,it is recommended that relevant pilots be carried out to target areas such as the threshold level of the high school academic examinations,higher education self-study examination,and gifted and talented students'selection examinations organized by top colleges and universities and to accelerate the development of Large Language Models suitable for China's educational examinations.