清代湘西苗疆“律”“例”贯通的实施成效研究

A Study on the Implementational Effect of the Qing Dynasty Law and the Miao Regulations in the Miao Society of Xiangxi

清代中央对湘西苗疆社会治理的法律准绳为“大清律”与“苗例”的共同参与和互动。“苗例”是“大清律”授权的结果,来自苗疆习惯但又有不同,这些苗疆习惯可理解为苗疆社会的本土文化。“苗例”的使用取决于执法者对苗疆社会特定事例的具体适用,其实施经历了国家主流文化的推广与“苗俗”本土化适用的互动过程,实质上是本土文化与国家主流文化互动融合的结果。

In the Miao society of Xiangxi(western Hunan)in the Qing Dynasty,the legal criterion for governing the local society was the joint participation and interaction of the Qing Dynasty law and the Miao regulations.The Miao regulations are the result of the authorization of the Qing Dynasty law,which comes from but is different from the habits of the Miao society.These Miao habits can be understood to be the local culture of the Miao society.The practice of the Miao regulations depends on the specific implementation of law in specific cases in the Miao society.The implementation of the Miao regulations has experienced the interactive process of the promotion of national mainstream culture and the localization of Miao customs,and is essentially the result of the interaction and integration of local culture and national mainstream culture.