马克思主义世界历史思想视域下中国共产党“人民”话语的价值性论析(1921-1949)

Analysis of the Value of"People"in View of Marx's World Historical Thought(1921-1949)

中国共产党的百年奋斗历程,赋予“人民”话语无产阶级民族主义价值,彰显了该价值对世界历史发展的影响和意义。中国共产党成立早期,以劳工阶级为主体的“人民”话语在国际格局中地位的表述,具有强烈的反对国际帝国主义、实现民族独立的言说意愿。从“苏维埃”到“抗日民族统一战线”话语的战略转折中,形成了由党领导的政治民族实体和文化民族实体,“人民”话语的阶级范畴不断扩大至全民族。在人民民主政治运动中,“人民”话语具有了无产阶级国家政权意涵,实现了价值意义和民族政治上的真正成熟。新时代中国作为世界历史主体,继续对“人民”话语价值理念进行实践,推动世界历史发展进入新阶段。

As a Marxist party with centennial struggling history,the Communist Party of China defines"the people"discourse on the basis of proletariat.The definition highlights the importance on the development of world history.In the early days of the party's establishment,"the people"discourse with the working class as the main body tended to fight against international imperialism and to realize national independence.In the strategic shift from"the Soviet"to"the national united front in the War against the Japanese Aggression",the political and cultural national entities under the leadership of the Party came into being.The class category of"the people"discourse was continuously expanded to the whole nation.During the democratic political movement,"the people"discourse was added with the connotation of proletarian state power,achieving a real maturity in terms of value and national politics.As an important part in world history,China will continue to adhere to the values of"the people"discourse and promote the development of world history into the new era.