中国共产党红色礼仪建设的历史起点与百年回溯

The historical starting point and century retrospection of the red etiquetteconstruction in the Communist Party of China

红色礼仪是伴随中国共产党的诞生和发展创设的文化形态,是中国共产党团结带领人民取得伟大成就的一个重要文化标志。马克思主义的理论赋能、苏俄的礼仪实践和中华传统礼仪的转化和发展,成为共产党人建构这一富有中国特色的礼仪体系的历史渊源。中国共产党对红色礼仪的实践探索,是一个不断将马克思主义同中华优秀传统礼仪结合的过程。新民主主义革命时期,党不仅初步建立了程序化、规范化的各类政治仪式,也建立了严肃党组织仪容仪表和行为模式的体系;社会主义革命和建设时期,党通过建构仪式谱系、焕新文明风尚、接轨国际礼仪推动了政权巩固和文化建设;改革开放新时期,红色礼仪实践呈现出多元建构、整体延拓、综合创新的显著特征;新时代,围绕文化强国建设和实现中华民族伟大复兴目标,红色礼仪被提升到治国理政的战略高度,开创了中国“礼仪之邦”新境界。

Red etiquette is a cultural form created with the birth and development of the Communist Party of China,and it is an important cultural symbol that the Communist Party of China unites and leads the people to achieve great achievements.The theoretical empowerment of Marxism,the etiquette practice of Soviet Russia and the transformation and development of Chinese traditional etiquette have become the historical origins of communist party people′s construction of this etiquette system with China characteristics.The Communist Party of China′s practical exploration of red etiquette is a process of combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional etiquette.During the period of the new democratic revolution,the Party not only initially established all kinds of procedural and standardized political ceremonies,but also established a system of serious party organization grooming and behavior patterns.During the period of socialist revolution and construction,the Party promoted the consolidation of political power and cultural construction by constructing ritual pedigree,reviving new civilized fashion and connecting with international etiquette;In the new period of reform and opening-up,the practice of red etiquette presents the remarkable characteristics of multiple construction,overall extension and comprehensive innovation;In the new era,around the goal of building a strong cultural country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,red etiquette has been promoted to the strategic height of governing the country and created a new realm of"etiquette state"in China.