外固定技术在四肢骨折急救中的应用效果评价

Evaluation of application effect of external fixation technique in emerge ncy treatment of limb fracture

目的:探讨四肢骨折急救中应用外固定技术的临床效果。方法:选取2020年8月至2022年12月广东祈福医院收治的112例四肢骨折患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,各56例。对照组实施内固定治疗,观察组应用外固定技术进行治疗。对比两组的临床疗效、并发症发生率、治疗满意率、生活质量。结果:观察组的治疗优良率为92.86%,较对照组(78.57%)高(P<0.05);观察组的并发症(感染、骨不连、畸形、延迟愈合)发生率为5.36%,明显低于对照组的19.64%(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组治疗后的各项SF-36评分、治疗总满意率均更高(P<0.05)。结论:相较于内固定治疗,在四肢骨折患者的急救中应用外固定治疗有利于骨折早期愈合,可促进肢体功能尽快恢复,降低相关并发症的发生风险,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of external fixation technique in emergency treatment of limb fracture.Methods:112 patients with limb fracture admitted to Clifford Hospital in Guangdong Province from August 2020 to December 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 56 patients in each group.The control group was treated with internal fixation,and the observation group was treated with external fixation.The clinical efficacy,complication rate,treatment satisfaction rate and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:The excellent and good rate of observation group was 92.86%,which was higher than that of control group(78.57%)(P<0.05).The incidence of complications(infection,nonunion,deformity and delayed healing)in the observation group was 5.36%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(19.64%)(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the SF-36 scores and the total satisfaction rate were higher in the observation group after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with internal fixation,the application of external fixation in emergency treatment of patients with limb fracture is conducive to early healing of fracture,can promote the recovery of limb function as soon as possible,reduce the risk of related complications,and improve the quality of life of patients.