历代本草著作降香基原植物探讨

Original Plants of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum in Herb Works of Past Dynasties

降香具有化瘀止血、理气止痛之功效,对冠心病、心绞痛及心肌梗塞等心血管疾病具有较好的治疗效果。课题组文献调研发现,历代本草著作记载的降香基原植物不尽相同,其对应功效也存在较大差异。本文深入探讨了文献中涉及的各种降香基原植物并加以总结,即降香曾有进口品种(番降)与国产品种(广降或土降)之别。其中,前者基原植物主要涉及小花黄檀与印度黄檀,后者则涉及山油柑、两粤黄檀、斜叶黄檀、藤黄檀、红果黄檀及降香檀等。该研究结果不仅有助于丰富人们对降香的认识,而且对降香基原植物资源保护与合理利用具有重要的现实意义。

Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum has the effects of removing stasis,stanching bleeding,regulating Qi and relieving pain,and has a good therapeutic effect on coronary heart disease,angina pectoris,myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases.Through the previous literature research,our group found that there were differences in the original plants of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum described in ancient works on materia medica,and the corresponding efficacy was also significantly different.Therefore,this paper made an in-depth study and summarized various botanical sources of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum involved in literature.The results showed that Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum had been divided into imported varieties(Fanjiang)and domestic varieties(Guangjiang or Tujiang).Among them,the former original plants mainly concerned with Dalbergia parviflora Roxb.and Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.,while the latter concerned with Acronychia pedunculata(L.)Miq.,Dalbergia benthamii Prain,Dalbergia pinnata(Lour.)Prain,Dalbergia hancei Benth.,Dalbergia tsoi Merr.et Chun and Dalbergia odorifera T.Chen.The above research results help to enrich the understanding of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum and have positive practical significance for the protection and rational utilization of its original plant resources.