基于文献计量学的interRAI家庭护理评估工具国际研究现状及热点分析

International Research Status and Hot Spot Analysis of InterRAI HC Based on Bibliometrics

背景 interRAI家庭护理评估工具(interRAI HC)是在国际上得到普遍使用的评估工具,在指导医务人员提供老年人居家照护服务方面发挥重要作用,目前缺乏系统分析该工具使用情况的研究。目的 归纳目前国际上interRAI HC应用研究的热点,为该工具在我国社区老年人居家照护中的使用,以及研究者利用该工具开展研究提供方向。方法 于2022年10月,以PubMed为检索对象,检索与interRAI HC应用有关的文献。检索时限为建库至2022-10-01。使用BICOMB 2.0软件提取文献的发表年份、刊载期刊、第一作者所在国家、主题词等,并形成高频主题词的词篇矩阵和共现矩阵。使用g CLUTO 1.0软件对生成的高频主题词词篇矩阵进行双聚类分析。绘制战略坐标图。结果 共检索到相关文献301篇,文献刊载期刊以英美学术期刊为主,年发文量呈波动上升趋势。使用BICOMB 2.0软件提取主要主题词292个,确定高频主题词28个,最终将高频主题词聚为4个类群:健康风险评估、照护质量监测、心理状况评估、老年综合评估。结论 InterRAI HC在指导医务人员开展老年人健康风险评估、照护质量监测、老年人及其照护者心理状况评估、老年综合评估等工作方面发挥重要作用。InterRAI HC在我国的应用仍处于探索阶段,研究者可通过借鉴国外的经验,推动我国社区老年人居家照护服务的发展。

Background The interRAI Home Care(interRAI HC)is a commonly used international assessment tool,which plays an important role in guiding medical staff to provide home-based care service for the elderly.However,there is a lack of systematic analysis on the use of this tool.Objective To summarize the hot spots of the international researches on the application of interRAI HC,so as to provide a reference for its application in the home-based care of community-dwelling older adults and future research in China.Methods On October 2022,PubMed was searched for literature related to interRAI HC application from inception to 2022-10-01.BICOMB 2.0 software was used to extract information such as the year and journal of publication,country of the first author,and subject terms to generate lexical matrix and co-occurrence matrix of high-frequency subject terms.gCLUTO 1.0 software was used for biclustering analysis of lexical matrix and strategic diagram graph was plotted.Results A total of 301 related papers were retrieved,which were mainly published in British and American academic journals with a fluctuating upward trend of annual publication.A total of 292 major subject terms were extracted and 28 high-frequency subject terms were identified by BICOMB 2.0 software,resulting in four clustering results,including health risk assessment,quality of care monitoring,psychological condition assessment and comprehensive geriatric assessment.Conclusion InterRAI HC plays an important role in health risk assessment,quality of care monitoring,psychological condition assessment of older adults and caregivers,and comprehensive geriatric assessment.The application of interRAI HC is still in the exploratory stage in China,and researchers can promote the development of home-based care of community-dwelling older adults in China on the basis of foreign experiences.