凤翔木版年画吉祥元素在丝巾设计中的应用

Application of auspicious elements of Fengxiang woodcut New Year pictures in the design of silk scarf

为探究凤翔木版年画吉祥元素在新媒体场域下的可塑性、延展性与创新性,解决凤翔木版年画中吉祥纹样在现代设计中直接使用时受限的问题,通过文献资料法、色彩采集法、计算机辅助设计法对凤翔木版年画中吉祥元素的纹样因子、色彩因子和情感因子进行提取,生成年画基本纹样库和年画色值参考库,引入形状文法生成性规则和衍生性规则,制定客观约束条件并展开形态设计推演,生成大量具有凤翔木版年画元素的设计方案并将其应用于现代丝巾设计。将凤翔木版年画的纹样和色彩与现代设计方法相结合,不仅为传统图案的传承延续提出了新的途径,也为其他类别年画的图案创新提供了参考。

In order to explore the plasticity,extensibility and innovation of the auspicious elements in Fengxiang woodcut New Year pictures in the new media field,the pattern factors,color factors and emotional factors of the auspicious elements in Fengxiang woodcut New Year pictures were extracted through the methods of literature,color collection and computer-aided design,and the basic pattern database and color value reference database of the New Year pictures were generated.The basic pattern library and color value reference library of New Year pictures were generated,the generative rules and derivative rules of shape grammar were introduced,the objective constraint conditions were formulated and the shape design was deduced,and a large number of design schemes with elements of Fengxiang woodblocking New Year pictures were generated and applied to modern silk scarf design.The combination of patterns and colors of Fengxiang woodblocking New Year pictures with modern design methods not only provides a new way for the inheritance and continuation of traditional patterns,but also provides a reference for the pattern innovation of other types of New Year pictures.