袁敦礼体育教育思想的缘起根源、核心要义及当代启示

The Origin,Core Meaning and Contemporary Enlightenment of YUAN Dunli's Thought Physical Education

袁敦礼先生是北京师范大学体育学科的开拓者,中国现代体育教育的主要创始人之一。他以一种带有中国式本土化的体育教育特色语言,阐释了近代以来我国体育教育的理论与实践价值,为我国体育教育事业做出了卓越的贡献:一是首次提出体育与教育之间的关系是统一的、不可分割的,倡导“健康至上、教育为先”作为体育教育的核心目标;二是提倡人的全面发展就是身心一元发展,宣扬自然体育活动的优势,鼓励推进体育与教育融合化发展。袁敦礼体育教育思想,对于积极推进体育教育认知理论向实践目标转化,有序凸显体育与教育融合一体化发展,正确认识体育与健康教育之间的个性与共性问题,规范化推进体育学科交叉融合建设,丰富体育师资培养内容和整体素养,具有十分重要的启示意义。

Mr.YUAN Dunli,the pioneer of physical education in Beijing Normal University,is one of the main founders of modern physical education in China.Using a Chinese-style localized language with physical education characteristics,he explained the theory and the practice value of physical education in our country in the modern times,and made extraordinary contributions to our physical education.First,he proposed for the first time that the relationship between physical education and education should be unified and inseparable,and advocated the concept of"health first and education first"as the core goal of physical education.Second,he advocated that the all-round development of people should be the development of body and mind,promoted the advantages of naturalistic sports activities,and encouraged the integration of sports and education.At the present stage,it is of important enlightenment to explore YUAN Dunli's thoughts on physical education for promoting the high-quality development of Chinese physical education in the new era.