摘要
以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能技术落地与大规模应用,改变了人类与人工智能的传统交互模式,对社会生产方式产生了重大变革。国际国内都出现了对人工智能主体地位及法律规制等方面的学术探讨,以应对生成式人工智能引发的伦理道德、知识产权保护、隐私与数据保护、市场垄断、网络犯罪和数据安全等一系列风险。在现阶段,我国生成式人工智能治理,应坚持安全与发展相平衡的理念,在以人为本的原则统领下设计人工智能伦理准则,推动构建以通用人工智能立法为基础,以生成式人工智能专门性管理办法为补充,以既有法律规范为根本的系统性人工智能法律规范体系。
The technological adoption and widespread use of generative AI,as represented by ChatGPT,have altered the conventional mode of interaction between humans and AI and profoundly altered how society produces.In response to the multifarious risks associated with generative Al,spanning ethical considerations,intellectual property protection,privacy and data protection,market monopoly,cybercrime,and data security concerns,discussions on the status of Al subjects and legal regulation have surfaced both on a global and domestic scale.In the current context,generative AI governance in China should uphold the principle of reconciling safety and development,craft an AI code of ethics in line with the umbrella of the human-centered principle,and promote a comprehensive legal framework of AI based on general AI legislation,supplemented by specialised management approaches for generative AI,and underpinned by established legal norms.
作者
程乐
Cheng Le(Guanghua Law School of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310008)
出处
《政法论丛》
北大核心
2023年第4期69-80,共12页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金重大课题“建立健全我国网络综合治理体系研究”(20ZDA062)的阶段性成果。
