“双碳目标”实现的国内法治与国际法治协调路径研究——以碳排放交易机制为视角

On Implementing"Dual Carbon Target"by Coordinating Rules of Domestic Law and International Law--From the Perspective of Carbon Emission Trading Systems

为落实《巴黎协定》的减缓气候变化要求,我国、美国、欧盟确立“双碳目标”,其中我国向全球承诺“2030年实现碳达峰”“2060年实现碳中和”。在“双碳目标”引领下,我国及欧美根据各自国情通过不同国内法治积极履行《巴黎协定》自主贡献义务,但欧美的部分碳减排国内法治可能符合该协定的规则,而可能与WTO规则不符,构成对国际贸易的限制。因此,“协调推进国内治理与国际治理”是解决中美欧有关气候国内法治差异性的新范式,也是我国为全球气候治理模式进一步提升作出的智慧贡献。

To mitigate climate change,required by the Paris Agreement("the Agreement"),the United States,European Union and China have established the"Dual Carbon Target"together and China has made a global commitment of achieving"carbon peak by 2030"and"carbon neutrality by 2060".Under the guidance of the Dual Carbon Target,the countries are actively fulfilling their NDCs under the Agreement through different rules of domestic law according to their national conditions.There is a problem arising that some domestic rules are consistent with the Agreement and other conventions on climate change,while inconsistent with WTO rules,constituting a restriction on international trade.Therefore,it is the new paradigm to eliminate the differences among the rules of domestic law that every party of the Agreement should promote domestic and international rule of law in a coordinated manner.The new paradigm is also a Chinese intelligent contribution to the further improvement of the global climate governance.