基于DEA模型的山西省科技成果转化效率研究

Research on the Transformation Efficiency of Shanxi’s Scientific and Technological Achievements Based on DEA Model

科技成果转化是促进科学技术转变为现实生产力的关键环节,在推动高质量发展中发挥着不可替代的作用。利用DEA模型对包括山西省在内的30个省(自治区、直辖市)科技成果转化效率进行了分析。结果显示,山西省科技成果转化的水平总体偏低,造成山西省科技成果转化效率低下的根本原因是技术无效率,山西省科技成果转化处于规模报酬递增状态。据此,提出了促进山西省科技成果转化的对策建议。

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a key link in transforming science and technology into practical productivity,and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting high-quality development.This paper uses the DEA model to analyze the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in 30 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities),including Shanxi Province.The results show that the level of transformation of Shanxi’s scientific and technological achievements is generally low.The fundamental reason for the low transformation efficiency of Shanxi’s scientific and technological achievements is technical inefficiency.The transformation of Shanxi’s scientific and technological achievements is in the state of increasing returns to scale.Based on this,this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the transformation of Shanxi’s scientific and technological achievements.