建立、承续、发展:我国近代体育组织的“学术转型”研究

“Academic Transformation”of Modern Sports Organization in China:Establishment,Continuity,Development

以范式理论为观察视角,采用文献资料法、历史分析法等,考察我国近代体育组织的学术宗旨、成立背景及其倡导的学术研究活动,解构我国近代体育组织在学术促进上的积极作用。中华全国体育研究会是我国出现最早的体育学术组织,组织章程的制定、核心会员所组成的学术共同体及会刊《体育季刊》的编辑保证了其学术转型的思想基础和理论建设,并将这一学术传统延续至北平体育改进社和中华全国体育协进会。官方体育组织条例的颁布,使学理研究式的体育组织成为制度性、合法性的存在;组织章程的制定、会员制度的形成、学术刊物的出版、基金赞助的支持等为体育组织进行学术研究提供了物质性保障;体育组织、体育学术期刊、体育学术共同体构成“三位一体”的良性学术运行机制,使得我国近代体育组织在学术转型中发挥了重要作用。

Based on the paradigm theory,this paper examined the academic purposes,background of establishment and academic research activities advocated by Chinese modern sports organizations and deconstructs the positive role of Chinese modern sports organizations in academic promotion by using the method of literature and historical analysis.All-China Sports Research Association is the earliest sports academic organization in China.􀹠e constitution of the association,the academic community composed of core members and the editor of its journal Sports Quarterly ensure the ideological foundation and theoretical construction of its academic transformation,and carry on the academic tradition to Beiping Sports Improvement Association and All-China Sports Association.􀹠e promulgation of official sports organization regulations makes the academic research type sports organization become the existence of system and legitimacy;􀹠e establishment of the articles of association,the formation of the membership system,the publication of academic journals,the support of fund sponsorship and so on provide the physical guarantee for sports organizations to carry out academic research.Sports organizations,sports academic journals and sports academic community constitute a“trinity”benign academic operation mechanism,which makes modern sports organizations play an important role in the academic transformation.