新时代未成年人保护检察公益诉讼的实践思考

Practical Thinking on the Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation for the Protection of Minors in the New Era

未成年人保护检察公益诉讼的职权依据在于未成年人作为权益保护对象的特殊性、未成年人保护的公益性以及国家亲权理念。未成年人保护检察公益诉讼受案范围过窄、立案线索获得存在一定难度、公益诉讼起诉对象不易确定,影响了实践成效。为此,应通过拓展未成年人保护检察公益诉讼的受案范围、创新线索发现机制、连带式确定公益诉讼起诉对象、探索部门协作办案模式、不断完善未成年人保护检察公益诉讼法律制度体系,持续提升未成年人保护检察公益诉讼效能。

The power basis of minors protection procuratorial public interest litigation lies in public welfare,object particularity and national parental rights concept.The scope of public interest litigation for the protection of minors is too narrow,the clues to the case are difficult to obtain,and the object of public interest litigation is not easy to determine,which affects the practical results.Therefore,we should continue to improve the efficiency by expanding the scope of accepting cases,innovating the clue discovery mechanism,jointly determining the object of public interest litigation prosecution,exploring the mode of departmental cooperation in handling cases,and constantly improving the legal system of procuratorial public interest litigation for the protection of minors.