城市旅游化对共同富裕的政策效应研究——基于全域旅游示范区创建的实证检验

Research on the policy effect of city tourismification on common prosperity:Quasi natural experiment based on the establishment of holistic tourism demonstration area

基于中国70个重点城市2010—2019年的面板数据,将创建全域旅游示范区视为推动城市旅游化的准自然实验,运用双重差分法实证检验旅游化政策对共同富裕的影响。研究发现:旅游化能够显著提升共同富裕水平,并且其促进效应存在一年的政策预期。相较于中西部城市,旅游化对于东部城市共同富裕的促进效应更为显著。旅游化对于各等级城市共同富裕的政策促进效应呈现“边际效应递减”规律,对低行政等级城市共同富裕的政策促进效应更为显著。进一步分析表明,旅游化可通过发挥产业收入效应、就业增收效应、美好生活效应和创新提质效应等提升各城市的共同富裕水平。

Based on the panel data of 70 key cities in China from 2010 to 2019, this paper regards the establishment of holistic tourism demonstration areas as a quasi-natural experiment to promote tourismification, and empirically tests the promoting effect of tourismification on common prosperity by using DID method. This study found that tourismification can significantly improve the level of common prosperity. Specifically, the promoting effect of tourismification on the common prosperity of eastern region is significantly stronger than central and western regions, and the promoting effect of tourismification on common prosperity shows the law of “diminishing marginal effect”, the role of tourismification in low-administrative-level cities in promoting common prosperity is more significant. Further analysis shows that tourismification can promote the level of common prosperity by increasing tourism project investment, accelerating the flow of production factors, reducing residents' employment threshold and meeting consumers' tourism needs.