马克思探寻未来共同体生成进路中的历史唯物主义转向——基于“现实的个人”需要及其满足方式的考察

The Historical Materialism Turn in Marx's Exploring the Future Community Generation Approach——Based on the Investigation of"Realistic Individual"Needs and Their Ways of Satisfaction

马克思探寻未来共同体生成进路中发生了历史唯物主义转向。这一转向的出场起始于对“现实的个人”需要体系及其满足方式内涵的社会实践属性的确认,深化于对政治权利与物质生产方面“虚幻-抽象”需要及其满足方式的政治经济学批判,最终指向于对个体与共同体真实需要及其满足方式的历史性建构。基于对“现实的个人”需要及其满足方式的考察,马克思在社会历史性原则下探究到了超越抽象思辨路径、单一物质生产路径的现实进路。马克思有关未来文明共同体生成进路的思维转向,不仅深刻变革了洞察未来共同体生成进路的总体视域,也为准确把握新时代美好生活需要及其满足方式的时代意蕴和构建人类文明新形态提供了理论支撑。

The historical materialism turn occurred in Marx's searching for the path of future community formation.This turn begins with the confirmation of the social and practical attribute of the "real individual" need system and its satisfying way,deepens in the political and economic criticism of the "illusory-abstraction" needs and their satisfaction methods in the field of political rights and material production,and finally points to the historical construction of the real needs and satisfaction methods of individuals and communities.Based on the investigation of the "realisticindividual" needs and the way to meet them,Marx explored the realistic path beyond the abstract speculative path and the single material production path under the principle of social historicity.The thinking turn of the future civilization community generation approach not only profoundly changes the overall perspective of the generation approach of the future community,but also provides theoretical support for accurately grasping the era meaning of the need for a better life in the new era and its ways of satisfaction and building a new model for human progress.