当理想主义平民化:革命时期中国共产党牺牲精神研究

Popularization of Idealism:Research on the Sacrifice Spirit of the Communist Party of China in the Revolutionary Period

为了理想信念甘于牺牲乃至奉献生命的牺牲精神,是中国共产党人自新民主主义革命时期就奠基的政治品格。作为理想主义的集中体现,牺牲精神尤其是殉道行为在传统中国一般只属于智识阶层,中国共产党较为成功地将其推广向普罗英雄,呈现出理想主义平民化的特征。中国共产党用集体主义式的“革命英雄主义”扬弃了传统生死哲思,并且诉诸老百姓的利益诉求与心理特点以减轻顾虑。牺牲精神的理论形成与机制推广展现了中国共产党实现信仰上独特的政治智慧。

The spirit of being willing to sacrifice all and even die for what they believed in has been the political character laid by Chinese Communist Party members since the new-democratic revolution.As the concentrated expression of idealism,the spirit of sacrifice all generally belongs to the intellectual class in traditional China.The Communist Party of China has successfully promoted it to the heroes of the common people,showing the popularization of Idealism.The Communist Party of China turned the traditional thinking on death into a collective revolutionary heroism.The fear of death of common people was alleviated by concern for interests and psychology.The theoretical and systematical development of the spirit of sacrifice show the unique political wisdom of the Communist Party of China.