社会网络视角下的公共空间研究综述

Review on Public Space Research from the Perspective of Social Networks

公共空间作为人们活动的物质空间载体受到广泛研究,但多数聚焦于物质性空间研究,而忽视了从使用者角度出发进行自下而上的空间与社会关系的组织互动分析。作为一种应用性很强的社会学研究方法,社会网络分析在空间研究中发挥着重要作用,总结部分学者以社区公共空间、街道公共空间、乡村公共空间的分析研究,可以帮助研究者深入了解相关领域的研究内容与方法,为空间设计与社会问题研究提供支持和参考。文章通过整理公共空间理论与演进、公共空间与社会网络的关系、公共空间视角下的社会网络研究等内容,分析如何将社会网络分析法运用到公共空间营造中。

Public space has been widely studied as a physical space carrier for people’s activities,but most of them focus on the study of physical space and neglect the bottom-up analysis on the organization and interaction of space and social relations from the perspective of users.As a highly applied sociological research method,social network analysis plays an important role in spatial research.Summarizing the scholars’research on community public space,street public space,and rural public space can help researchers gain a deeper understanding on the research contents and methods in related fields,and provide support and reference for spatial design and social problem research.This paper analyzes how to apply social network analysis to the creation of public space by organizing the theory and evolution of public space,the relationship between public space and social networks,and the contents of social network research from the perspective of public space.