近代以来晋南地区民居墙体材料的变迁

The Change of Wall Materials for Residential Buildings in South Shanxi since Modern Times

改善乡村面貌是乡村振兴的重要环节,民居住宅作为乡村建筑群的重要组成部分,其外观受建筑材料的种类与性质影响明显。近代以来,随着现代技术的发展与推广,民居材料发生了剧烈演变。为研究晋南地区普通民居墙体材料的变迁,对近代以来侯马、曲沃一带的乡村民居进行研究。可知以夯土、胡基等材料为墙体的旧式民居正在逐渐消失,目前民居墙体材料以砖混为主。晋南普通民居在结构与外观上具有地域特点,研究其地域特征并进行有意识的设计,有助于保护民居种类的多样性。将自发的民居营建纳入科学的管理体系,有助于保障乡村建筑的艺术性、技术性和安全性。

Improving the rural appearance is an important link in rural revitalization.As an important component of rural building clusters,the appearance of residential buildings is significantly influenced by the types and properties of building materials.Since modern times,with the development and popularization of modern technology,residential materials have taken great changes.In order to study the change of the materials of common residential buildings in south Shanxi,the paper analyzes the rural residential buildings in Houma and Quwo areas in modern times.It can be seen that the old houses with rammed earth,soil brick and other materials as walls gradually disappeared.At present,the main wall materials of residential buildings are brick and concrete.The structure and appearance of the common residential buildings in south Shanxi have regional characteristics.Studying their regional characteristics and conducting conscious design can help protect the diversity of residential types.Incorporating spontaneous residential construction into a scientific management system helps to ensure the artistry,technicality,and safety of rural architecture.