浑源古城城市格局及建筑特色研究

Study on Urban Pattern and Architectural Characteristics of Hunyuan Ancient City

浑源古城是研究城市选址格局及晋北传统民居建筑的典例。文章通过对浑源古城城市选址与布局的分析,对空间格局与蛇形路网的解读,以及对城内民居建筑特色的总结,得出相关结论:古人将礼制等级、堪舆文化与生存安全融入择址与筑城之中,“龟城蛇街”是古人对所处自然人文环境的完美融合与合理利用。浑源民居建筑类型丰富、风貌完整,风格朴素而实用、亲切且质朴。期望通过研究古城人居建设智慧,为当今城市规划建设提供思考与启发。

Hunyuan ancient city is a typical example for studying the urban site selection and pattern,as well as the traditional residential buildings in northern Shanxi.Based on the analysis on the urban site selection and layout of Hunyuan ancient city,as well as the interpretation on the spatial pattern and serpentine road network,the paper summarizes the architectural characteristics of the residential buildings in the city,and draws the relevant conclusions.The ancients integrated the ritual level,fengshui culture and survival safety into the site selection and city building,and“turtle city and snake street”is the perfect integration and rational utilization of the natural and cultural environment by the ancients.The residential buildings in Hunyuan are rich in architectural types,complete in style,simple and practical in style,and cordial and simple.It is expected to provide thinking and inspiration for today’s urban planning and construction by studying the wisdom of human settlement construction in the ancient city.