山东大学齐鲁医院共合楼现状与建筑风格探析

Analysis on the Current Situation and Architectural Style of Gonghe Building in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

山东大学附属齐鲁医院是一所拥有百年历史的全国著名医院,其院区内保留的共合楼更是见证了齐鲁医院由共合医院发展至今的沧桑岁月。文章从实际调研出发,从共合楼及齐鲁医院的历史、院内周边其他建筑、共合楼的外立面效果及内部空间装饰等方面,描绘出一栋中西方建筑手法相结合的建筑,并对这些特点进行细致的描述。对于共合楼这种掺杂西方建筑元素及中国古典元素的建筑,文章通过对比位于济南市商埠区同样拥有百年历史的仁和楼,从三个方面具体探析及推断这种特殊的建筑风格形成的原因及历史背景,并对这些问题进行思考与分析,为19世纪末至20世纪初济南乃至整个山东地区医疗建筑风格研究提供指导和帮助。

Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University is a nationally famous hospital with a history of 100 years.Gonghe Building,which is preserved in its campus,has witnessed the vicissitudes of Qilu Hospital’s development from Gonghe Hospital to today.After actual investigation,a building that combines Chinese and western architectural techniques was described in detail,including the history of Gonghe Building and Qilu Hospital,other buildings around the hospital,the facade effect and interior space decoration of Gonghe Building.For Gonghe Building,which is mixed with western architectural elements and Chinese classical elements,the paper compares it with Renhe Building,which has a century history in the commercial port area of Jinan,analyzes and infers the reason and historical background for the formation of its special architectural style from three aspects,and then considers and analyzes these problems.It provides guidance and help for the research on the architectural style of medical buildings in Jinan and even the whole Shandong area from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century.