基于唐诗文本挖掘的扬州诗意景观要素研究

Study on the Elements of Yangzhou’s Poetic Landscape Based on the Text Mining of Tang Poetry

诗词中蕴含着地域景观特色与诗意氛围,在一定程度上展现了人与自然诗意栖居的理想。针对当前城市景观建设与诗意栖居的理想仍存在差距的现状,文章以扬州为研究对象,使用文本挖掘技术对《全唐诗》中246首描写扬州景观的诗词文本进行词条挖掘与转译、词频分析、情感分析,以及聚类分析。通过提取诗词文本中所蕴含的主要景观要素,总结扬州诗意景观的四种主要类型,进而分析扬州诗意景观要素的主要特征与相互关系,并对当代扬州城市景观的诗意营造提出相关建议。

The poems contain regional landscape features and poetic atmosphere,and to a certain extent show the ideal of poetic habitat between human and nature.To address the current situation that there is still a gap between urban landscape construction and the ideal of poetic habitat,this paper takes Yangzhou as the research object,uses text mining technology to mine and translate 246 poems describing the landscape of Yangzhou in Complete Tang Poems,and then analyzes the word frequency,sentiment and cluster.By extracting the main landscape elements contained in the poetic texts,four main types of Yangzhou poetic landscapes are summarized,and then the main features and interrelationships of Yangzhou poetic landscape elements are analyzed,and relevant suggestions are made for the poetic creation of contemporary Yangzhou urban landscapes.