个人健康信息管理实践调查与分析——基于国内外比较的视角

Survey and Analysis of Personal Health Information Management Practice--From the perspective of Domestic and Foreign Comparison

个人健康信息管理可以节约医疗成本、促进患者健康、提升医疗行业水平。研究个人健康信息管理发展状况和不足,可以促进个人健康信息管理的建设和发展。文章从个人健康管理实践出发,对中国、美国、澳大利亚等国家个人健康管理实践进行梳理,从政策计划、健康信息系统、健康信息获取和共享、法律法规四个角度进行比较,分析国内在该领域发展的问题与不足,最后从健康档案应用与服务、健康数据收集与共享、健康信息保护等方面提出对策。

Personal health information management can save healthcare costs,promote patients'health and enhance the healthcare industry.Studying the development status and shortcomings of personal health information management can promote the construction and development of personal health information management.Starting from the practice of personal health management,the paper combs the practice of personal health management in China,the United States,Australia and other countries and compares them from four perspectives:policy plan,health information system,health information access and sharing,and laws and regulations.Then it analyzes the problems and shortcomings of domestic development in this field.Finally,countermeasures are proposed in terms of health archives application and service,health data collection and sharing,health information protection andsoon.