动静结合心理疏导模式在乳腺癌手术患者中的应用

The Application of Dynamic and Static Combined Psychological Counseling Pattern in Patients with Breast Cancer Surgery

目的:探究与分析动静结合心理疏导模式在乳腺癌手术患者中的应用。方法:选取2020年2—3月江西省肿瘤医院收治的乳腺癌手术患者90例,按照随机数字表法分组,每组45例,对照组实施常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施动静结合心理疏导模式干预,对比两组干预前后症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分及癌因疲乏量表评分,同时对比两组对不同干预方法的满意度。结果:干预后,观察组SCL-90量表中躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执及精神病性评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组癌性疲乏得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:动静结合心理疏导模式在乳腺癌手术患者中可有效改善症状,缓解癌因性疲乏的情况,患者满意度较高。

Objective:To explore and analyze the application of dynamic and static combined psychological counseling pattern in patients with breast cancer surgery.Method:A total of 90 patients with breast cancer surgery admitted to Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital from February to March 2022 were selected and divided into 45 patients in each group according to the random number table method.The control group received routine intervention,while the observation group received dynamic and static combined psychological counseling pattern on the basis of the control group.The score of SCL-90 and cancer fatigue scale before and after intervention were compared between the two groups,and the satisfaction of the two groups with different intervention methods were compared.Result:The scores of somatization,compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia and psychosis in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The cancer fatigue score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of dynamic and static combined psychological counseling pattern in patients with breast cancer surgery can effectively promote the improvement of symptoms,alleviate the situation of cancer-induced fatigue,patients with high satisfaction.