1Charles F. Howlett & Robbie Lieberman, A History of the American Peace Movement:from Colonial Times to the Present, Lewiston, N.Y. : Edwin Mellen Press, 2008, chapter V.
2Justus D. Doenecke, When the Wicked Rise:American Opinion - makers and the Manchurian Crisis of 1931 - 1933, Lewisburg, Pa. : Bucknell University Press, 1984.
3Warren I. Cohen,"The Role of Private Groups in the United States," Dorothy Borg ed. , Pearl Harbor as History: Japanese -American Relations, 1931 - 1941, New York : Columbia University Press, 1973.
4[挪威]约翰·加尔通著,陈祖洲等译.《和平论》,南京出版社2006年版.
5Charles Chatfield, For Peace and Justice: Pacifism in America, 1914 - 1941, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1971, pp. 8 - 9.
6Robert H. Ferrell ,Peace in Their Time:The Origins of Kellogg - Briand Pact, Hamden, Conn. : Archon Books, 1968, pp. 27 - 28.
7Charles DeBenedetti, ed. , Peace Heroes in Twentieth - Century America, Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1986, p. 9.
8Charles DeBenedetti, Origins of the Modern American Peace Movement, 1915 -1929, Millwood, New York: Kto Press, 1978, Chap. 1 - 3.
9Akira Iriye, "The Globalizing of America, 1913 - 1945", The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Vol. III, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, pp. 103 - 104.
