现代西方建筑公共批评的发展特点与启发

The Development Characteristics and Inspiration of Modern Western Architectural Public Criticism

多数研究并未将不同种类的建筑批评区别进行分析。文章将建筑的公共批评作为主要研究对象,结合现代时期通讯媒体技术发展、群众物质文化水平提升、理性思想传播的时代特点,分析公共批评的发展背景,旨在通过研究现代建筑批评历史中的三个重要的发展阶段:萌芽期、发展期和成熟期,提取公共批评追求理性、面向公众和教育性的三个现代性特点。联系今日公共批评的“追星化”、回避实践和争议、网络化的现状,思考公共批评如何回归其现代性本质,应对新的时代要求。

Most studies do not analyze the different kinds of architectural criticism distinctly.The paper takes public criticism of architecture as the main research object,analyzes the development background of public criticism in the context of the modern period when communication media technology developed,the material and cultural level of the masses improved,and rational ideas spread.By examining three important development stages in the history of modern architectural criticism:the nascent period,the development period and the mature period,the paper extracts three modernity characteristics of public criticism pursuing rationality,public orientation and education.This paper addresses the current situation of"star-struck",avoidance of practice and controversy,and networking of public criticism today,aiming to consider how public criticism can return to its modern nature and respond to the demands of the new era.