基于NbS的城市滨水景观更新设计研究——以深圳上寮河碧道公园为例

Urban Waterfront Landscape Renewal Design based on NbS:Taking Shangliao River Green Route Park in Shenzhen as an Example

随着城市更新发展的不断深入,城市建设从增量模式,已转变为综合性的城市规划、设计和精细化管理的存量模式。在这过程中,更注重环境保护和可持续发展。城市滨水景观作为重要的城市开放空间,具有重要的生态、文化和经济价值。然而,过去的旧滨水景观开发模式往往忽视了绿色基础设施的生态性或社会性。随着城市更新理念的转变和“自然理念”的倡导,基于自然解决方案(Nature-based Solutions,简称NbS)的城市滨水景观更新设计,可以更好地发挥滨水景观的生态、文化和社会价值。文章将探究NbS对城市滨水景观更新可持续发展的贡献。通过对已有文献的分析和归纳,结合上寮河碧道公园案例进行研究,提出了基于NbS的城市滨水空间景观更新方案,并探讨了其实可行性,为滨水景观更新提供建议。

Along with the deepening development of urban renewal,the incremental mode of urban construction has transformed into a comprehensive stock model of urban planning design,and fine management.In this process,more attention is paid to environmental protection and sustainable development.As an urban open space,the urban waterfront landscape has important ecological,cultural and economic values.However,the waterfront landscape development mode in the past ignored the ecological or social characteristics of green infrastructure.With the change in urban renewal concepts and the advocacy of the"natural concept"renewal designs of urban waterfront landscapes based on Natural-based Solutions(NbS)can better leverage the ecological,cultural,and social value of waterfront landscapes.This paper explores the contribution of NbS to the renewal and sustainable development of urban waterfront landscapes.Through the analysis and summary of existing literature and a case study of the Shangliao River Green Route Park,this paper proposes a landscape renewal scheme for urban waterfront spaces based on NbS and discusses it is practical feasibility to provide suggestions for waterfront landscape renewal.