弇山园的造园艺术史论与比较研究

A Historical Review and Comparative Study of Garden Art in Yanshan Garden

苏州古典园林是中国园林艺术史上辉煌的一笔,明朝文豪王世贞所建造的弇山园被称为“东南第一园”。文章通过对苏州弇山园的造园艺术分析与历史文献考究,用文献阅读法对弇山园历史发展过程进行整理,并通过对比法进行古今园林的总体规划、空间营造、意境与价值等方面对比,思考现状弇山园的特点与局限,为今后弇山园的改扩建提供参考意见。

Suzhou classical garden is a brilliant feat in Chinese garden art.Yanshan Garden built by WangShizheng,a literary hero of the Ming Dynasty,was called"the No.1 garden in southeast China".This paper analyzed the art of building and studied historical documents of Yanshan Garden in Suzhou,and sorted out the historical development process of Yanshan Garden by literature reading.In addition,comparisons were made in terms of overall planning,space construction,artistic conception and value of ancient and modern gardens to reflect on the characteristics and limitations of the current situation of Yanshan Gardens,thus providing references for the future improvement and expansion of Yanshan Gardens.