肺痨病名流变考

Study on the development and changes of the name of pulmonary tuberculosis

肺痨作为中医优势病种之一,亟待挖掘临床辨治方略。但中医学在古代缺少规范统一,故肺痨病名戎多难辨,极大增加了研究的难度与错误率。为明晰肺痨历代病名,厘清其演变过程,故查阅历代肺痨文献,整合归纳分析相关资料可得,肺痨病名可大致分为九类,分别为劳、痨(瘵)、传尸、伏连、尸注(疰)、痎疟、痰火、骨蒸与结核。通过对肺痨代表性病名的考证,望对中医病名术语规范予以借鉴,进而促进肺痨病的中医临床理论研究。

As one of the superior diseases of traditional Chinese medicine,it is urgent to explore the differential treatment strategies for pulmonary tuberculosis in clinical practice.However,traditional Chinese medicine lacks norms in ancient times,so it is difficult to distinguish the names of pulmonary tuberculosis,which greatly increases the difficulty and error rate of research in this area.In order to clarify the names of pulmonary tuberculosis in previous dynasties and clarify its evolution process,through reviewing literature on pulmonary tuberculosis in previous dynasties and integrating and analyzing relevant data,it is concluded that the names of pulmonary tuberculosis can be roughly divided into nine categories,namely Lao,Lao Zhai,Chuan Shi,Fu Lian,Shi Zhu,Jie Nue,phlegm-fire,bone steaming,and tuberculosis.Through the research on the names of pulmonary tuberculosis,it is hoped that the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine terminology can be used for reference,in order to promote the clinical theoretical research of pulmonary tuberculosis in traditional Chinese medicine.