2023年啦啦操世界锦标赛双人花球成套动作编排分析——以决赛前六名为例

An Analysis of Choreographed Doubles Team Cheer Freestyle Pom Routines at the 2023 World Championships of Cheerleading——A Study of the Top Six Finalists

本研究运用文献资料、录像分析、数理统计、对比分析等研究方法,以2023年啦啦操世界锦标赛为背景,选取双人花球项目前6名为调查对象,对其进行总结分析,挖掘和辨析前6名队伍的优势和劣势,旨在为我国双人花球啦啦操项目发展提供参考,加深我国教练员对国际双人花球成套动作编排特征的理解,提升国内双人花球啦啦操成绩,推动项目发展,加快我国啦啦操项目迈向国际化的步伐。研究结果:美国队发挥较稳定,基本动作要素多样化,手位变化丰富,动作的编排与音乐的框架相吻合;乌克兰队超常发挥且成套动作风格多变,风格完成度较高,但花球技术动作的控制、力度显得有些僵硬;日本队难度系数高,队形编排多变、流畅,成套感染力与观众产生共鸣,但发挥不稳定;厄瓜多尔队风格独具一格,运队员动作与音乐的同步性较高,但风格单一;希腊队动作配合音乐的重拍、旋律、节奏、结构、歌词及风格等呈现出创新、独特且原创的效果,风格变化快、杂中有序、序中有理;墨西哥队造型、服装独特,但队员与队员的动作一致性较差,动作稳定性、配合、托举动作质量不高。

We utilized the research methods of literature review,video analysis,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis to examine the choreographed doubles team cheer freestyle pom routines performed by the top six finalists at the 2023 World Championships of Cheerleading.The aim is to gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of these teams,providing valuable references for the development of the event in China.The study seeks to deepen coaches'understanding of the characteristics of international choreographed doubles team cheer freestyle pom routines,enhance domestic cheerleading performances in this event,promote event development,and accelerate the internationalization of cheerleading in China.The findings indicate that the US team displayed consistent performance,diverse basic elements,rich hand position variations,and harmonious coordination with the music.The Ukrainian team showcased a wide range of styles,high completion rates in routine execution,but exhibits stiffness in controlling techniques and force.The Japanese team demonstrated a high difficulty coefficient,versatile and fluid formations,and connects with the audience through their routines,although their performance is inconsistent.The Ecuadorian team showcased a distinctive style with highly synchronized movements with the music but lacks variety.The Greek team presented innovative and original choreography that aligns with the music in terms of rhythm,structure,lyrics,and style,demonstrating rapid style transitions in an organized manner.The Mexican team featured unique formations and costumes but struggled with consistency among team members'movements,stability,coordination,and quality of lifting movements.