深、透、活:思政课讲道理的方式方法

Profoundness,Explicitness and Flexibility:About the Teaching Methods of Ideological and Political Education

思政课的本质是讲道理,要注重方式方法,把道理讲深、讲透、讲活。道理讲深要求读原著、学原文、悟原理:在读原著中深挖道理的源脉,在学原文中深究道理的本意,在悟原理中深思道理的真谛。道理讲透要求入耳、入脑、入心:入耳的道理必须合目的性,入脑的道理必须合规律性,入心的道理必须能说服人。道理讲活要求讲故事、用技术、重实践:让道理在鲜活的故事中活起来,利用新媒体技术和平台创新讲道理的方式方法,让道理在社会实践中得以应用扎根。

In essence,the ideological and political education is to instruct the principles in a proper way to make them profound,explicit and flexible.As to profoundness,it requires to read the original works,learn the original texts,understand the principles.Explore the evolution of principles from the original works;study the fundamentals from the original texts;comprehend the essence by thinking the principles.As to explicitness,it requires to educate into ear,into head and into heart.The principles to ear are goal-oriented,to head rational,to heart persuasive.As to flexibility,it requires to narrate a story,use the techniques and focus on practice.Principles can be taught vividly in a story through new media technology and platform innovation,and be applied to social practice.