“双碳”目标下涉碳案件的司法治理路径探究

Exploring the judicial governance path of carbon-related cases under the"dual carbon"goals

我国“双碳”目标的实现,需采取法治手段协调多主体与环境利益之间的冲突,因此涉碳案件呈现出多元化类型特征,且数量日益增长,司法治理难度上升。具体而言,我国在涉碳纠纷司法治理方面存在尚未形成完备的法律法规体系、司法协同程度较低、涉碳案件司法能动性不强、涉碳案件的司法救济制度不健全等问题。据此,本文立足于我国国情,分析具体治理经验,提出尽快完成涉碳领域法律法规的制定,通过完善协同机制在涉碳领域的适用,保证适度的司法能动,建立系统的涉碳案件司法救济方式,最终逐步推动涉碳领域的司法制度改革,为“双碳”目标的实现提供司法助力。

The achievement of the"dual carbon"goals in China requires the adoption of the rule of law to coordinate conflicts between multiple stakeholders and environmental interests.As a result,carbon-related cases exhibit diverse characteristics and their numbers are increasing,posing challenges to judicial governance.Specifically,China faces issues such as the incomplete legal framework for carbon-related disputes,low level of judicial coordination,limited judicial agency in carbon-related cases,and an inadequate judicial relief system for carbon-related cases.Therefore,based on the national conditions of China,this article analyzes specific governance experiences and proposes the expedited formulation of laws and regulations in the field of carbon-related disputes.This includes improving the application of collaborative mechanisms in the carbon-related field,ensuring a moderate level of judicial agency,and establishing a comprehensive judicial relief system for carbon-related cases.Ultimately,this will gradually promote the reform of the judicial system in the carbon-related field,providing judicial support for the achievement of the"dual carbon"goals.