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髓母细胞瘤患儿术后小脑缄默综合征危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors of cerebellar mutism syndrome in children with medulloblastoma after operation
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摘要 目的:分析儿童髓母细胞瘤术后出现小脑缄默综合征(CMS)的危险因素及语言康复护理对策。方法:回顾性分析2019年4月—2022年3月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院小儿神经外科并接受肿瘤切除手术的髓母细胞瘤患儿158例,根据术后病历记录将患儿分为CMS组及非CMS组。结果:158例患儿中男患儿占69.0%,中位年龄7.00岁,19.0%(30例)患儿术后发生CMS。CMS组及非CMS组患儿年龄及枕骨大孔结构拥挤、肿瘤浸润脑桥情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,患儿年龄、枕骨大孔结构拥挤和肿瘤浸润脑桥与术后发生CMS显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:髓母细胞瘤患儿术后CMS的发生与年龄、枕骨大孔结构拥挤及肿瘤浸润脑桥相关,经过语言康复治疗能有效地改善缄默状况,增强患儿及家属的自信心,有利于疾病康复,提高患儿生活质量。
作者 朱瑞芳 仲丽芸 宫剑 ZHU Ruifang;ZHONG Liyun;GONG Jian(Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070 China)
出处 《护理研究》 北大核心 2023年第15期2838-2841,共4页 Chinese Nursing Research
关键词 髓母细胞瘤 小脑缄默综合征 危险因素 语言康复 护理 medulloblastoma cerebellar mutism syndrome risk factors language rehabilitation nursing
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