焦点解决短程心理干预对白内障患者术后心理状态及应对方式的影响

Focus on the effect of short-term psychological intervention on postoperative mental state and coping style of cataract patients

目的探讨焦点解决短程心理干预对白内障患者术后心理状态及应对方式的影响。方法选取医院2021年10月至2023年1月接受手术治疗的96例白内障患者,根据患者入院单尾号单号设对照组、双号设研究组,各组均48例;对照组行常规干预,研究组行焦点解决短程心理干预;对比两组心理状态[焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)]、应对方式[简易医学应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ)]及幸福感[总体幸福感量表(General Well-Being Schedule Scale,GWB)],采用SPSS 23.0软件处理数据,两组间比较采用独立样本t检验,组内比较采用配对样本t检验。结果研究组干预后SAS、SDS评分均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组干预后SCSQ量表消极评分较对照组低,积极评分较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组干预后GWB评分较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论白内障患者采用焦点解决短程心理干预可改善术后心理状态,调节应对方式,提升幸福感。

Objective To investigate the effect of short-term psychological intervention on postoperative mental state and coping style of cataract patients.Methods A total of 96 cataract patients who received surgical treatment in the hospital from October 2021 to January 2023 were selected.A control group and a study group were established according to the single end number of the admission sheet,with 48 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the study group received short-term psychological intervention.Compare the psychological states of the two groups[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating depression scale(Self-rating Depression Scale),SDS],Coping styles[Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)]and Well-Being[General Well-being Schedule Scale(GWB)],SPSS 23.0 software was used to process the data.Independent sample t test was used for comparison between two groups,and paired sample t test was used for comparison within groups.Results The SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the negative score of the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the positive score was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention,GWB score of study group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Short-term psychological intervention with focus resolution can improve postoperative psychological state,adjust coping style and enhance happiness in cataract patients.