中国音乐史学与音乐民族学的关系——中国音乐史学问题思索之三

The Relationship between the Historiography of Chinese Music and Music Ethnology

“民族学”是把“民族”这一族体作为整体,进行全面的考察。“音乐民族学”是调查研究不同社会制度、不同发展水平的各国、各地区的民族音乐。将音乐史学研究与音乐民族学学科结合,从新的视角审视我国的音乐文化,从多角度、多层面、多手段的研究,是现代学术研究的大趋势。中国音乐史学研究需要大量音乐民族学研究成果来做支撑,而在对音乐民族学的传统音乐课题研究时,也需要做历史与现实的定位。

"Ethnology"is a comprehensive study of the"nation"as a whole."Music ethnology"is to investigate and study the national music of different countries and regions with different social systems and different levels of development.It is a major trend of modern academic research to combine music history research with music ethnology,examine China's music culture from a new perspective,and study from multiple angles,levels,and means.The research of the historiography of Chinese music needs a large number of research achievements of music ethnology to support,and when researching the traditional music subject of music ethnology,it also needs to make a historical and realistic positioning.