北京市门头沟区慢性病防控核心信息知晓情况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on awareness of core information of chronic disease prevention and control in Mentougou District of Beijing

目的分析北京市门头沟区居民慢性病防控核心信息知晓情况及其影响因素,为慢性病防控工作提供科学依据。方法2021年4月在门头沟区整群随机抽样调查1735名18岁以上常住居民,采用慢性病防控核心信息知晓情况调查问卷,手机在线填写方式进行调查,包括个人基本信息和慢性病防控核心知识2部分内容。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行χ^(2)检验和多因素logistic回归分析。结果门头沟区居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓率为65.76%,门头沟区居民对口腔健康防控知识知晓率最低(43.69%),对高血压日常控制措施知晓率最高(90.72%);不同性别、年龄、城乡、文化程度、职业人群知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);多因素logistic回归分析显示,男性(OR=0.801)、年龄小的人群(OR 40岁以下=1.455)、农村(OR=0.686)、文化程度低(OR初中=0.475,OR高中=0.536)、体力劳动者(OR=0.665)的核心知识答题情况较差。结论北京市门头沟区居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况较好,应针对重点人群采取多样的慢性病防控措施。

Objective To analyze the awareness of residents′core information of chronic disease prevention and control and its influencing factors in Mentougou District of Beijing,so as to provide scientific basis for chronic disease prevention and control.Methods In April,2021,1735 permanent residents over 18 years old were randomly sampled in Mentougou District.The questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of core information of chronic disease prevention and control,including basic personal information and core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control.SPSS 22.0 software was used for chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results The awareness rate of core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control in Mentougou District residents was 65.76%,and there were statistically significant differences in awareness rates among different genders,ages,urban and rural areas,education levels,and occupation(P<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male(OR=0.801),young population(under 40 years old OR=1.455),rural population(OR=0.686),low educational levels(junior middle school OR=0.475,high school OR=0.536)and manual workers(OR=0.665)had a poor performance in core knowledge answering.Conclusion Residents in Mentougou District of Beijing have a good knowledge of the core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control,and various chronic disease prevention and control measures should be taken for the key population.