元宇宙环境下读者隐私的泄露与管理--基于信息流权力信任的理论视角

Privacy Management of Reader Information in a Meta-Universe Environment:A Theoretical Perspective Based on Information Flow Trust

元宇宙技术在重塑图书馆服务的同时,也使图书馆获取了更为复杂的读者信息采集权,造成读者隐私泄露风险。本文基于信息流权力信任的理论视角,分析读者信息泄露的形成机制,并提出相应的对策。研究发现,元宇宙环境下,鉴于其技术介质、服务生态与虚拟交互的新形态,让读者对元宇宙技术产生心理认同与信任,读者通过让渡本体与具身信息,以交换图书馆个性化元宇宙服务。但是,海量的信息流同时面临使用权力过度延伸以及管理权力缺位等问题,从而造成读者隐私信息泄露与信任破裂,这将导致读者抑制对元宇宙技术的使用。因而,需要规范隐私信息的采集权力,并通过服务合约以及共享限制等手段,对读者信息流的使用权力进行规制,同时强化内部控制管理,保障读者信息安全。

While reshaping library services,metaverse technology has also enabled libraries to acquire more complex patron information collection power,which will cause the risk of patron privacy leakage if used and managed improperly.Based on the theoretical perspective of information flow power trust,this paper analyzes the for⁃mation mechanism of patron information leakage and proposes corresponding countermeasures.It is found that the metaverse environment,given its new form of technological medium,service ecology and virtual in⁃teraction,allows readers to develop psychological identification and trust in the metaverse technology,and readers cede ontological and embodied information in exchange for personalized library metaverse services.However,the massive information flow faces the problems of over-extension of usage power and lack of man⁃agement power,resulting in the leakage of patrons'private information and the breakdown of trust,which will lead to patrons'inhibiting the use of metaverse technology.Therefore,it is necessary to regulate the pow⁃er of collecting privacy information,to regulate the power of using reader information flow by means of ser⁃vice contracts and sharing restrictions,and to strengthen internal control management to prevent the leakage of reader privacy information.