意大利理性主义运动发展脉络解析及启示

Enlightenment and Analysis of the Development of Italian Rationalism Movement

意大利理性主义是现代建筑运动的重要流派。该文考察了理性主义的起源及发展脉络,通过提取理性主义宣言中的核心主题梳理其设计思考,并结合建筑实例解析其方法论的运用。该文指出理性主义基于类型学反思建筑的内涵本质,从历史角度定位现代建筑运动发展阶段及方向,论述其对现代建筑运动的推进作用以及对当代建筑设计的启示,从而为国内建筑设计研究提供借鉴。

The Italian Rationalism was an influential school of the Modern Movement of Architecture.We investigate the background of the birth and the evolution of Rationalism from multi-dimensions,then we summarize the critical thinking of Rationalism by extracting the core topics from the Rationalism manifesto,and analyze the methodology of Rationalism with their architectural practice.We argue that Rationalism reflected the essence of architecture via typology and navigated the location and orientation of Modern Movement of Architecture from the perspective of history,finally we suggest the crucial propulsion of Rationalism in the development of the Modern Movement of Architecture and the enlightenment of Rationalism to contemporary architecture,and ultimately to provide a reference for the status quo of Chinese architecture.