乡愁记忆与日常生活--“合村并居”建设中的公共空间重塑

Daily Life and Nostalgia Memory:Reshaping of Public Space in the Construction of"Villages Merged"

“合村并居”建设是乡村振兴的重要措施之一,在实际推行中暴露出存在破坏地域性文化、忽视村民生活、引起乡村共同体的分化与解体等一系列问题。乡村公共空间被认为是实现乡村振兴的载体,有助于传承地域传统文化,加强村民们的集体认同。结合在当下乡村公共空间现状与发展的分异现象,以义乌青岩区块乡村建设为例,着重从乡愁记忆与日常生活相结合角度,探讨了“合村并居”建设中村域、村落以及组团院落等多层级公共空间系统化重塑方法,以期丰富和完善我国乡村振兴发展理论与实践策略参考。

The construction of"Villages Merged"is one of the important measures for Rural Revitalization.In the actual implementation,it has exposed a series of problems,such as destroying regional culture,ignoring villagers'life,causing the differentiation and disintegration of rural community and so on.Rural public space is regarded as the carrier of rural revitalization,which helps to inherit regional traditional culture and strengthen the collective identity of villagers.Combined with the current situation and development differentiation of rural public space,taking the rural construction of Qingyan block in Yiwu as an example,we discuss the systematic reconstruction methods of multilevel public space such as village area,village and group courtyard in the construction of"Villages Merged"from the perspective of the combination of nostalgic memory and daily life.This study will help to enrich and improve the reference of the theory and practical strategy of Rural Revitalization in China.