黄河干流甘肃段传统村落空间形态特征研究--以靖远县平堡村为例

The Spatial Morphological Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Gansu Section of the Main Stream of the Yellow River:Taking Pingbao Village in Jingyuan County as an Example

黄河干流甘肃段地跨4个地级市,物质资源丰富、有着悠久的历史文化,其范围分布着众多的传统村落,文化内涵深厚,村落的空间形态有很强的地域特色,有着重要的研究价值,且随着经济发展的不平衡,城镇化的推进以及现代文化的冲击,村落的空间形态面临着被破坏的风险。该文以白银市靖远县国家级传统村落平堡村为实例,利用实地勘察走访、文献资料收集和整理分析等方法,从区位环境、村落选址与空间格局演变和村落空间形态三个层面对平堡村的空间形态进行详细剖析,深度挖掘平堡村的空间形态特征,为该区域传统村落的保护与可持续发展提供新思路。

The Gansu section of the main stream of the Yellow River spans four prefecture level cities.It is rich in material resources and has long history and culture.It covers a large number of traditional villages with profound cultural connotation.The spatial form of villages has strong regional characteristics and has important research value.With the imbalance of economic development,the advancement of urbanization and the impact of modern culture,the spatial form of villages is facing the risk of destruction.Taking Pingbao Village,a statelevel traditional village in Jingyuan County,Baiyin City,as an example,we analyze the spatial form of Pingbao Village from three aspects:location environment,village site selection and spatial pattern evolution,and village spatial form by using the methods of field survey,document collection,sorting and analysis,and deeply excavate the spatial form characteristics of Pingbao Village,so as to provide new ideas for the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages in the region.