缩期禁烟:清末新政后期浙江地区的禁烟运动(1908—1911)

Reduce the Period of Anti-opium Campaign:the Anti-opium Campaign in the Late New Deal Period in the Late Qing Dynasty(1908-1911)

清末新政后期,由于国内外禁烟环境的变化,清政府采用了更为激进的禁烟策略。此前饱受鸦片流通之苦的浙江地区也开始积极执行浙江巡抚增韫“缩期禁烟”的策略,在一系列如增设禁烟机构、禁种鸦片、销售管制以及禁吸的措施之下取得了相当的成就,但长期的弛禁环境以及洋药税收让禁烟政策的执行在浙江形成了尖锐的社会矛盾,出现了财政捉襟见肘、官民对峙等不良后果,进一步动摇了清政府在浙江的统治地位,为辛亥革命在浙江的爆发埋下伏笔。

In the late period of late Qing Dynasty New Policy,due to changes in the anti-smoking environment at home and abroad,the Qing government adopted a more aggressive anti-smoking strategy.The Zhejiang region,which had previously suffered from the circulation of opium,also began to actively implement the strategy of"curtailing the smoking ban"and achieved considerable success,but it was also too hasty and caused considerable limitations,with negative consequences such as financial strain and confrontation between the government and the people.