中国鲜食苹果国际竞争力分析

Analysis of the international competitiveness of China’s fresh apple industry

【目的】探明鲜食苹果的国际竞争力的内在规律,提升中国鲜食苹果在国际市场上的竞争力水平,推动经济发展。【方法】以国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显性比较优势指数、出口产品价格4项指标为基准,并进行因子分析和多元线性回归模型实证分析。【结果】中国鲜食苹果国际竞争力主要受公路运输里程、种植苹果的土地成本、居民消费水平指数与汇率这4项因素的影响。【结论】通过降低土地成本与提高生产效率、改善交通基础设施、稳定汇率政策与宏观调控等措施,提升中国鲜食苹果在国际市场上的竞争力。

[Objective]This paper aims to explore the inherent law of the international competitiveness of fresh apples enhance the competitive level of China's fresh apple industry in the international market,and promote economic development.[Methods]Based on four indicators including international market share,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage index,and prices of export products,empirical analysis is carried out through factor analysis and multiple linear regression models.[Results]The competitiveness of China's fresh apples in the international market is primarily influenced by four factors:highway transportation mileage,land cost for apple cultivation,consumer price index,and exchange rate.[Conclusion]Suggestions are as follows:reducing land costs and improving production efficiency,improving transportation infrastructure,stabilizing exchange rate and macro-control.