建筑工程消防虚拟仿真试验教学系统设计与应用

Design and application of virtual simulation experimental teaching system for building fire protection engineering

为积极推进一流本科教育建设,培养高质量消防专业人才,结合消防工程本科人才培养核心教学内容,分析了建筑工程消防虚拟仿真试验教学系统建设现状,构建了一套集防火系统、消防灭火系统、防排烟系统、自动报警系统和安全疏散系统于一体的建筑工程消防虚拟仿真试验教学系统。该系统包含导学、设计和考核3大模块,其中,导学模块让学生系统了解建筑消防系统的组成、工作原理以及维护使用方法,设计模块让学生掌握各个系统设计全流程,并在考核模块加深对消防系统理论和方法的掌握。相比传统教学方式,通过建筑工程消防虚拟仿真教学,可突破教学时空限制,提升教学效率,让学生更系统地掌握建筑工程消防系统的设计方法,提高实践及创新能力。

In order to actively promote the construction of firstclass undergraduate education and cultivate high-quality fire engineering professionals,the construction status of virtual simulation experimental teaching system for construction engineering firefighting was analyzed by combining the core teaching content of fire engineering undergraduate talent training,and a set of virtual simulation experimental teaching system was constructed including fire protection system,fire fighting system,smoke extraction system,automatic alarm system and safety evacuation system of building engineering.The system contains introduction,design and assessment modules,in which the introduction module allows students to systematically understand the composition,operating principle and maintenance methods of building fire protection system,and the design module allows students to master the whole process of designing each system and deepen their mastery of the theory and methods of fire protection system in the assessment module.Compared with the traditional teaching methods,the vir tual simulation teaching of building engineering fire protection can break through the teaching time and space limitation,improve the teaching efficiency,let students master the design methods of building engineering fire protection system more systematically,and improve the practical and innovative ability of students.