基于熵权TOPSIS模型的新疆企业竞争力研究

A Study on the Competitiveness of Xinjiang Enterprises Based on Entropy Power TOPSIS Model

新疆地区企业竞争力不足,导致市场经济无法实现高质量发展。基于此,选取成长能力、盈利能力、运营能力、偿债能力和现金流作为一级指标,构建企业竞争力指标评价体系,运用基于熵权法的TOPSIS模型,分析影响新疆地区上市公司竞争力的影响因素。结果表明:一级指标中成长能力、偿债能力和运营能力占比居前,在所选取的24个二级指标中,权重占比前三位的指标分别是存货周转率、营业总收入和销售净利率。地区发展协调性有待改善,南疆地区相较于北疆地区,企业竞争力明显不足。三大产业中,以服务业为代表的第三产业竞争力最强,而以传统行业为主的第一产业竞争力最弱。

The lack of competitiveness of enterprises in Xinjiang leads to the failure of the market economy to achieve high-quality development.To this end,the evaluation system of enterprise competitiveness indicators is constructed from the levels of growth capacity,profitability,operational capacity,solvency and cash flow,and the entropy-TOPSIS model is applied to analyse the influencing factors affecting the competitiveness of listed companies in Xinjiang.The results show that among the twenty-four secondary indicators selected,the top three in terms of weight are inventory turnover,gross operating income and net sales margin,while the top three in terms of primary indicators are growth capability,solvency and operational capability;the coordination of regional development needs to be improved,and the competitiveness of enterprises in southern Xinjiang is obviously insufficient compared with that in northern Xinjiang;among the three major industries,the tertiary industry represented by the service industry is the most competitive,while the primary industry,mainly the traditional industry,is the most competitive.Among the three industries,the tertiary industry,represented by the service industry,is the most competitive,while the primary industry,which is dominated by traditional industries,is the least competitive.