生物质多孔碳的制备、掺杂及应用

Preparation,doping and application of biomass porous carbon

生物质多孔碳是一种绿色、廉价、来源广泛、理化性质易于调控的可再生能源,在能源与环境修复等领域具有广泛的应用潜力和前景。主要介绍了目前常用于制备生物质多孔碳材料的主要方法、活化方法以及掺杂方法。在此基础上,综述了生物质多孔碳材料在多相催化、超级电容器、吸附、电极材料以及微波吸收等方面的研究进展,并对未来的发展趋势进展了总结和展望。

Biomass porous carbon is a renewable energy source that is green,cheap,widely available,and easy to regulate physicochemical property,which has wide application potential and prospect in the fields of energy and environmental remediation.In this paper,the main preparation methods,modification methods and doping methods of biomass porous carbon materials were introduced.Based on the above discussion,the research progress of biomass porous carbon materials in multiphase catalysis,supercapacitors,adsorption,electrode materials and microwave absorption was reviewed.At the same time,the future development tendency of biomass porous carbon materials was summarized and prospected.