兰考县地下水超采现状及原因分析

Current Situation and Cause Analysis of Groundwater Overdraft in Lankao County

地下水资源是水资源的重要组成部分,随着经济发展,各行各业需水量逐年增加,兰考县地下水开采量随之增加,导致地下水水位逐年下降。地下水超采会引发一系统的环境问题,给人们的生活生产和自然环境都造成了巨大的影响,因此,要加强对地下水超采的调研与分析。文章根据兰考县地下水状况和超采的现状,对地下水超采的原因进行分析,并提出加强地下水超采治理的必要性和可行性。

Groundwater resources are an important part of water resources.With the economic development,the water demand of all walks of life has increased year by year.The amount of groundwater exploitation in Lankao County has increased,resulting in the decline of groundwater level year by year.Overextraction of groundwater will cause a series of environmental problems,which have a huge impact on people's life,production and natural environment.Therefore,we should strengthen the investigation and analysis of groundwater overdraft.According to the situation of groundwater and over-extraction in Lankao County,this paper analyzes the causes of groundwater over-extraction,and puts forward the necessity and feasibility of strengthening the control of groundwater over-extraction.