摘要
随着全球变暖和环境污染等问题的加剧,传统冶金工业开始向绿色低碳的方向发展,生物质凭借可再生、碳中性等优势越来越多地被用于冶金工业中。回顾古代、近代、现代生物质在钢铁冶金中应用的发展历程以及不同时期的重点发展方向,并从生物质基材料合成及其用于高炉喷吹、铁矿球团和电炉渣发泡剂制备等方面综述生物质在钢铁冶金中的应用现状,最后从冶金余能利用与碳汇林业协同减碳、土壤植物修复与金属提取等方面展望生物质在冶金工业中应用的未来发展方向。
With the intensification of problems such as global warming and environmental pollution,the traditional metallurgical industry has started to develop in the direction of green and low-carbon.Biomass is increasingly used in the metallurgical industry with the advantages of being renewable and carbon-neutral.Firstly,the development history of the application of biomass in steel metallurgy in ancient,modern,and modern times,as well as the key development directions in different periods were reviewed.Secondly,the current application status of biomass in iron and steel metallurgy was summarized from two aspects:the synthesis of biomass-based materials and the application of in blast furnace injection,iron ore pellets,and arc furnace slag foaming agents.Finally,the future development direction of biomass application in metallurgy was prospected from the aspects of metallurgical surplus energy utilization and carbon sink forestry coordinated carbon reduction,phytoremediation and metal extraction.
作者
孟康政
魏汝飞
徐春保
MENG Kangzheng;WEI Rufei;XU Chunbao(School of Metallurgical Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Maanshan 243032,China;Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources(ICFAR),Western University,London,Ontario N6A 5B9,Canada)
出处
《安徽工业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2023年第3期250-260,共11页
Journal of Anhui University of Technology（Natural Science）
基金
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U1860113)
安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(2208085ME121)。
关键词
生物质冶金
低碳冶金
全球变暖
碳中和
biomass metallurgy
low carbon metallurgy
global warming
carbon neutral
